A significant environmental restoration project on Dartmoor is showing promising results in reversing habitat loss, according to conservationists.
The South West Peatland Partnership (SWPP) has embarked on a £13m initiative aimed at rehabilitating degraded peatland across the Devon moor.
Peat bogs, which are formed from dead and decaying vegetation, play a crucial role in carbon storage and have faced severe damage due to industrial activities, military ordnance testing, and climate change impacts.
The SWPP’s efforts have focused on a 33-hectare site at the River Plym’s head, where they’ve been actively blocking gullies and creating water pools.
This process is designed to reduce runoff, thereby raising and stabilizing the water table within the peat.
The benefits of these actions include slowed water release, which mitigates flooding and drought risks, and enhanced carbon capture capabilities.
Jonny Robinson-Noades, a project officer for the SWPP, expressed optimism about the project’s progress, noting the slow but evident restoration of the wetland habitat.
This initiative not only aims to restore the peat bogs but also provides a glimpse into Devon’s industrial past and supports a diverse range of wildlife, including amphibians, insects, and wading birds like the curlew and dunlin.
The partnership, comprising South West Water, Dartmoor National Park Authority, the National Trust, and Exmoor National Park Authority, underscores the importance of preserving this unique habitat. Steve Edmonds, a peatland ranger for the National Trust, highlighted the rarity of blanket bog ecosystems like those found on Dartmoor and the importance of maintaining their pristine condition.
As the project continues, work is scheduled to pause at the end of March to avoid disturbing nesting birds, demonstrating the careful planning and consideration given to the already fragile habitat. The initiative represents a significant step towards environmental conservation and the protection of vital ecosystems on Dartmoor.
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